Apollo 11 moon rocks still crucial 40 years later, say WUSTL researchers

A lunar geochemist at Washington University in St. Louis says that there are still many answers to be gleaned from the moon rocks collected by the Apollo 11 astronauts on their historic moonwalk 40 years ago July 20.

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Off meat arguments off balance

GREAT MOMENTS IN SCIENCE: Opinions vary about what you should or shouldn't eat, but can your well-rounded diet be unbalanced by eating meat? Dr Karl gives that theory a grilling.
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NASA denies new space program is too risky, pricey (AP)

Spacewalker Tom Marshburn and the International Space Station are reflected on the helmet visor of astronaut Christopher Cassidy during his second spacewalk in this NASA handout photo taken July 24, 2009. REUTERS/NASA/Handout  (UNITED STATES SCI TECH IMAGES OF THE DAY) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNSAP - Engineers designing NASA's next moon rocket denied Wednesday that the human space flight program dubbed "Constellation" is too expensive, too risky and would unnecessarily delay man's return to space.



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Shuttle Astronauts Set to Leave Space Station (SPACE.com)

Astronaut Christopher Cassidy (centre) is watched by Tom Marshburn just after coming out of the air lock during the Endeavour crew's fourth space walk. Two astronauts will venture into open space again Monday on a fifth and final spacewalk of the shuttle Endeavour's mission to complete the International Space Station.(AFP/NASA)SPACE.com - The 13 people aboard the International Space Station will say their farewells and split up Tuesday when the crew of the shuttle Endeavour undocks from the orbiting laboratory.



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The Nation's weather (AP)

A low pressure system will lift across the Great Lakes, dragging a cold front into the East Friday July 31, 2009. As the front advances, active weather will develop from southern New England to Southern Plains. Storms are also expected in the Northern Plains. (AP Photo/Weather Underground)AP - Severe weather was expected to persist across the East Coast and the Central US on Thursday.



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(Science) 'Copernicium' proposed as name for newly discovered element 112

In honor of scientist and astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543), the discovering team around Professor Sigurd Hofmann suggested the name „copernicium" with the element symbol "Cp" for the new element 112, discovered at the GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung (Center for Heavy Ion Research) in Darmstadt. It was Copernicus who discovered that the Earth orbits the Sun, thus paving the way for our modern view of the world. Thirteen years ago, element 112 was discovered by an international team of scientists at the GSI accelerator facility. A few weeks ago, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, IUPAC, officially confirmed their discovery. In around six months, IUPAC will officially endorse the new element's name. This period is set to allow the scientific community to discuss the suggested name "copernicium" before the IUPAC naming.

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(Science) Best energy harvesting sources for future AF UAVs

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are expected to power Air Force unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the future because they are an optimum energy harvesting source that may lead to longer flight times without refueling.

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(Science) Classifying 'clicks'

A new way to classify sounds in some human languages may solve a problem that has plagued linguists for nearly 100 years--how to accurately describe click sounds distinct to certain African languages.

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(Science) Dartmouth College researchers help set security standards for the Internet

Dartmouth researchers who were pioneers in Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) – a system that secures and authenticates computer communications – are now playing leading roles establishing Internet standards and guidelines for security.

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(Science) Less trouble at mill, thanks to earthworms

Waste from the textiles industry could with the assistance of earthworms and some animal manure become a rich compost for agriculture, according to a report in the International Journal of Environment and Pollution.

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(Science) New isotope cluster could lead to better understanding of atmospheric carbon dioxide

A team of researchers has discovered an unexpected concentration of a certain isotopic molecule in parts of the stratosphere that could have implications for understanding the carbon cycle and its response to climate change.

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(Science) Spy probe images Apollo landing sites

NASA's newly launched Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter has snapped images of hardware left on the moon by the Apollo astronauts
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(Science) SpaceX launches first commercial satellite to orbit

The aerospace start-up firm has previously had only one successful launch, which carried a dummy payload
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(Science) This document will self-erase in five minutes

Colour-changing nanoparticles could make possible a new generation of secure documents that wipe themselves clean after they've been read
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(Science) Star's magnetic flips down to gassy neighbour

The first magnetic flips to be observed in a star other than our own suggest the influence of an extremely close "hot Jupiter" planet
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(Science) Solar ghosts may haunt Earth's radioactive atoms

Mysterious seasonal wobbles in the rate of radioactive decay may be caused by elusive particles from the sun
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(Science) Professor sheds light on DNA mechanisms

By manipulating individual atoms in DNA and forming unique molecules, a Georgia State University researcher hopes to open new avenues in research towards better understanding the mechanisms of DNA replication and transcription, and perhaps leading to new treatments for diseases.

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(Science) New information about DNA repair mechanism could lead to better cancer drugs

Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have shed new light on a process that fixes breaks in the genetic material of the body's cells. Their findings could lead to ways of enhancing chemotherapy drugs that destroy cancer cells by damaging their DNA.

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(Science) Duke, UNC scientists create entirely new way to study brain function

Scientists at Duke University and the University of North Carolina have devised a chemical technique that promises to allow neuroscientists to discover the function of any population of neurons in an animal brain, and provide clues to treating and preventing brain disease.

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(Science) GOES-O satellite reaches orbit and renamed GOES-14

On June 27, 2009, the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite, GOES-O, soared into space during a spectacular launch from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida. GOES-O has now been renamed and its solar array has been deployed.

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(Science) Astronomer's new guide to the galaxy: Largest map of cold dust revealed

This new guide for astronomers, known as the APEX Telescope Large Area Survey of the Galaxy (ATLASGAL) shows the Milky Way in submillimetre-wavelength light (between infrared light and radio waves [1]). Images of the cosmos at these wavelengths are vital for studying the birthplaces of new stars and the structure of the crowded galactic core.

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(Science) Astronauts on first space walk of Endeavour mission (AFP)

In this image taken from NASA video, astronaut Tim Kopra (L-top) is seen from the helmet cam of colleague Dave Wolf during the first spacewalk by crewmembers from the space shuttle Endeavour at the International Space Station. Two astronauts from the US space shuttle Endeavour ventured out for the first of five planned spacewalks aimed at completing a Japanese laboratory at the ISS.(AFP/NASA VIDEO)AFP - Two astronauts from the US space shuttle Endeavour ventured out on Saturday for the first of five planned spacewalks aimed at completing a Japanese laboratory at the International Space Station.



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(Science) Moon landing tapes got erased, NASA admits (Reuters)

The Apollo 11 Lunar Module ascent stage, with astronauts Neil A. Armstrong and Edwin E. Aldrin Jr. aboard, is photographed from the Command and Service Modules in lunar orbit in this July, 1969 file photo. REUTERS/NASA NASAReuters - The original recordings of the first humans landing on the moon 40 years ago were erased and re-used, but newly restored copies of the original broadcast look even better, NASA officials said on Thursday.



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(Science) Spy probe images Apollo landing sites

NASA's newly launched Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter has snapped images of hardware left on the moon by the Apollo astronauts, striking a blow against conspiracy theories that the landings were a hoax
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(Science) We have lift-off: the people who launched Apollo

See rare archive images of the Apollo 11 lift-off, taken from a limited-edition book on the subject penned by Norman Mailer
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(Science) Low carbon way 'to reshape lives'

Generating one third of electricity from renewables by 2020 is central to the UK government's low carbon initiative.
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(Science) Nanobots To Compete in Microscopic Soccer Game

Nanosized robots are going to compete at RoboCup 2009 in a microscopic soccer stadium. Each team's nanobots will have to pass some agility tests to be allowed to compete in the miniscule soccer matches. In the matches the nanobots try to "kick" a dust mite size ball through a goal. The skills the nanobots use in the competition are similar to skills that nanobots will require for futuristic technologies like microsurgery. Take a look:



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(Science) Robotic Fish to Monitor Pollution in Spanish Harbor

Robotic Fish Gijon


CBS News reports that a school of battery-powered robotic fish will monitor pollution in the Spanish harbor of Gijon. The robotic fish contain special sensors to help them avoid rocks, ships and other objects so they won't need to be remotely monitored or remote controlled.
The robotic fish will patrol the harbor of Gijon, in northern Spain under a $3.6 million grant from the European Union. Hu said Gijon was chosen because port authorities there had expressed an interest in the technology.

The plan might seem "like something straight out of science fiction," said Rory Doyle, a researcher working on the project, but he explained that there was a very simple reason for choosing fishlike machines to monitor the harbor's environmental health.

"The design of fish which nature has produced is a very energy-efficient one," Doyle said. "The fish's efficiency is created by hundreds of millions of years' of evolution. Submarines come nowhere near it."

Information gathered from the robo-fish would be transmitted to the port's control center using a wireless Internet signal when the devices surfaced. The data gathered would be used to create a three-dimensional pollution map of the harbor's area.
Here's a video (no sound) that shows the robotic fish in action. (via Daily Mail, Ecofriend.org)



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(Science) Phasmids to Return to Australia Mainland

One of Australia's rarest creatures has returned home. The stick bug, or phasmid, had thought to have been eaten into extinction but instead they were found inhabiting an island just offshore. The AP says the Melbourne Zoo is now breeding the insects in hopes of returning them to the mainland.



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